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Artificial Intelligence: Readings and Resources

Purpose of This Guide

Members of the Mount Holyoke community may have numerous questions about the use of Artificial Intelligence in an academic context. We've gathered resources and recommendations in this guide, in order to give staff, faculty, and students a place to start when investigating this developing technology.

Syllabus Statements and Classroom Conversations

Syllabus statements can help communicate clear expectations about AI usage to students. Your statement can identify if AI usage is prohibited, if it is allowed when properly acknowledged, or if you have an approach more specific to your course.

  • Be specific about what forms of assistance are acceptable or not. Focus on outcomes rather than naming programs. For example, rather than stating that ChatGPT is banned, you could state that text composed by anyone or anything other than the student is not acceptable assistance.
  • Regardless of your stance, you can include example situations or cases that exemplify what is or is not allowed so your statement is easy for students to both read at a glance and engage with more deeply.
  • Looking for sample syllabus statements? Several of the links in the rest of this guide offer language you might adapt for your own course.

Class discussion of AI, either at the top of the semester, or as part of scaffolding an assignment, can help you and your students form a shared understanding of the technology and its impact on your field of study.

  • Make space for your students to bring their values, concerns, and viewpoints, rather than simply re-stating your syllabus contents.
  • Ed Tech’s conversations with students about AI suggest they are both excited and concerned about this technology’s impact on their education and their future careers. Students both familiar and unfamiliar with AI have told us they appreciate faculty making room for these conversations in the classroom.
  • If you’re interested in facilitating a conversation with your class, but are unsure how to structure it, or would appreciate having a co-facilitator, Ed Tech can help. Send us an email to get started.

Illuminate the constellation of campus support. Offer students other options for moments in your course when they may feel stuck or in need of assistance. This may include your office hours, TA hours, peer study groups, appointments with research librarians or the SAW Center, or other resources specific to your course.

Academic Integrity

At Mount Holyoke, faculty legislation has been adopted to address the use of artificial intelligence in academic work. As of September 2024, the current text of the faculty legislation can be found here: Mount Holyoke College Faculty Legislation 2024-2025

See Pg. 57, updated in May 2023, for the following language on Artificial Intelligence:

To this end, Mount Holyoke College prohibits the use of artificial intelligence tools
or other uncredited persons or entities to produce content that a student
misleadingly represents as their own original work, such as generating an essay,
creating text, images, providing analysis, creating code or producing assignment
responses without the explicit permission of the faculty member. The expectation
is that all work submitted by students will be generated by students themselves
working individually or in groups as determined by the assignment and instruction
of the faculty member.

If you suspect a student has used AI in a prohibited or unattributed way to generate part of an assignment, here are a few suggestions for how to respond.

  • Check the assignment, the submission, and your reasoning by asking yourself:
    • Are there features of the student's work that indicate possible AI use? These may include factual or formatting inaccuracies, inconsistent positions within the essay, citations for obscure sources, or citations for nonexistent sources.
    • Are there other possible explanations to consider besides the use of AI?
    • Do the course syllabus and assignment make it clear that the suspected AI use is prohibited?
  • Invite the student for a one-to-one conversation. If they acknowledge that they used AI, ask about possible underlying issues that led them to it and identify alternative sources of support. Ensure the student understands which AI tools are prohibited. If the conversation needs to continue, let the student know you will be referring the incident to the Academic Honor Board.
  • Refer the case to the Academic Honor Board (AHB). The aim of the AHB is to foster productive conversations with the student; it brings in the perspectives of faculty and students who have engaged with College policy on academic integrity. Faculty members may use the report form in my.mtholyoke under “Other Administrative Functions.”

Note: We do not currently endorse the use of tools that claim to detect AI-generated text in student writing assignments. Not only are they known for inaccurate results, uploading a student’s work to their database may impinge upon that student’s privacy.

AI-Aware Teaching and Assignment Design

Incorporating AI

Our students report that they desire to become effective users of AI tools, but that they need guidance on ways to utilize these technologies productively in their work. Here are some constructive ways you might begin to incorporate AI into course assignments.

  • Ask students to analyze or critique AI-generated written content, such as an argumentative essay, a snippet of code, a mathematical proof, or a summary of an article, book, or video.
  • Ask students to use AI-generated visual material as an accompaniment to an in-class presentation, and to discuss or reflect on the process of creating that material.
  • Collaborate with students on engineering useful prompts for AI that are relevant to your subject matter, and compare and contrast the results from different AI tools.
  • Have your students use AI to generate outlines for writing assignments. Subject that outline to an in-class critique before students write a full draft.
  • Define a process that is relevant to experiential learning in your field (conversation, experimentation, etc). Then, ask an AI tool to roleplay that process with you and your students.
  • Ask your students for their perspective! They may have thoughts on how you can use AI in the classroom in a constructive manner.

Note: Many AI tools require users to create accounts before accessing their services, and not all AI tools meet our institutional accessibility standards. Please consider the privacy implications of requiring students to create accounts as well as any potential accessibility limitations before requiring the use of any AI tools. For more information, see the Tool Recommendations section of this guide.

Disincentivizing AI Use

MHC students value authenticity in their academic work, and are aware that relying upon artificial intelligence may, in some cases, interfere with their self-expression and scholarly reputation. However, it is not always clear to them when common applications they might use (including word processing and editing tools) have incorporated AI features. Given the potential for confusion, there are a variety of strategies we recommend you employ to discourage students from turning to AI, when you believe that its use is not appropriate.

  • Check the clarity of your assignment instructions. Include information on what kinds of assistance, including AI, are allowed on each assignment. If AI is disallowed, explain why; doing so helps students place the work of an assignment in the context of your goals for them as learners.
  • Students naturally turn away from AI when they know it will not produce work of an acceptable quality and that that lack of quality will impact their academic outcomes. You can demonstrate the limitations of these tools in class, by asking AI to respond to an assignment prompt (including citations). Then discuss how the AI result fails to meet your grading standards.
    • If you find that the AI results would be passable work, consider adding either topical specificity or opportunities for metacognition to the assignment instructions, such as reflection on in-class conversation (see below).
  • Develop writing assignments that extend the classroom conversation. Ask students to respond to ideas and themes that emerged in discussion, or to apply your course content to a new text, item, or idea.
  • Restructure a vulnerable assignment to include more documented steps on the way to completion. You may choose to:
    • Require a revise-and-resubmit of the written assignment of their choice at the end of the semester, as part of your final assessment.
    • Incorporate opportunities for peer review of both early-stage and late-stage assignments, including outlines, drafts, and revised content.
    • Ask students to submit a plan for how they intend to complete a major assignment in your course, including how long they think it will take, where and when they will do the work, and what sources of help they plan to seek out. You could require this prior to assignment submission, or as a reflective component after the assignment is complete.