Copyright
- Copyright Home
- Fair Use and The Four Factors Explained
- Creative Commons Explained
- How to Assess Whether You are Using Materials Legally
- Special Considerations
- Obtaining Permissions from a Copyright Holder
- Managing Your Copyright
- Higher Education Opportunities Act Notice on Distribution of Copyrighted Materials
- External Links & Glossary
| Answer these three questions to help decide whether you need permission to use someone else’s work. | |
| 1. |
Is the work you want to use protected by copyright?
The presence or absence of a copyright notice no longer carries the significance it once did because the law no longer requires a notice. Older works published without a notice may be in the public domain, but for works created after March 1, 1989, absence of a notice means virtually nothing. "Freely use" means that it is not a violation of copyright to reuse the work in a new context, but it still must be cited. |
| If you answered "no" to question #1, you need go no further; if yes, proceed to question #2. |
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| 2. |
If the work is protected by copyright, do you wish to exercise one of the owner’s exclusive rights?
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| If what you want to do with the work in question involves any of the above (and it’s hard to imagine it wouldn’t) then proceed to question #3. | |
| 3. |
Is your use of the work exempt or excused from liability for infringement?
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If one of these exemptions applies to your situation, you are in the clear; |
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(Adapted from: Harper, Georgia et al University of Texas - Fair Use of Copyrighted Material)
- Last Updated: Nov 2, 2025 7:51 PM
- URL: https://guides.mtholyoke.edu/copyright
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